Can a tenant change the locks?

Whether tenants in England can change the locks, what the tenancy agreement usually says, and how to do it properly.

By LockedPrice · Updated 1 October 2026

Check your tenancy agreement first

Many tenancy agreements say you need the landlord's permission to change or add locks. Even if yours doesn't, it's best to ask in writing and keep the reply.

Doing it properly

Ask the landlord or letting agent, and agree who pays.
Use a like-for-like or better lock, so you don't affect the landlord's insurance.
Give the landlord a copy of the new key, as most agreements require.
At the end of the tenancy, hand over all keys, and check whether you need to put the original lock back.

When it's urgent

If you've had a break-in or your keys were stolen, secure your home first and tell the landlord as soon as you can. Many landlords will cover or share the cost.

Landlords and locks

Landlords must not change the locks to force a tenant out; that can be an illegal eviction under the Protection from Eviction Act 1977. Landlords usually change locks between tenancies, once the property is empty.

Questions

Can I change the locks in a rented flat?

Usually only with the landlord's permission, depending on your tenancy agreement. Ask in writing and give them a copy of the new key.

Who pays to change the locks in a rented home?

It depends on the agreement and the reason. Landlords usually pay between tenancies; tenants usually pay if they lost the keys.

Can a landlord change the locks while I'm living there?

Not to force you out. That can be an illegal eviction. Speak to Citizens Advice or your council's housing team if it happens.

General information for England, not legal advice. For a specific case, speak to Citizens Advice or a solicitor.